{"id":40,"date":"2002-02-03T13:37:00","date_gmt":"2002-02-03T21:37:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.netjeff.com\/wp\/?p=40"},"modified":"2007-12-30T22:22:49","modified_gmt":"2007-12-31T06:22:49","slug":"in-the-beginning-was-the-command-line","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.netjeff.com\/wp\/?p=40","title":{"rendered":"In the Beginning was the Command Line"},"content":{"rendered":"

Below is an excerpt of the complete article. Here's a link to a nicely formatted HTML version<\/a>. Here's the official link, but it's a zip file<\/a> containing a text file, so it's not quite as friendly.<\/p>\n

by Neal Stephenson<\/em><\/p>\n

About twenty years ago Jobs and Wozniak, the founders of Apple, came up with the very strange idea of selling information processing machines for use in the home. The business took off, and its founders made a lot of money and received the credit they deserved for being daring visionaries. But around the same time, Bill Gates and Paul Allen came up with an idea even stranger and more fantastical: selling computer operating systems<\/em>. This was much weirder than the idea of Jobs and Wozniak. A computer at least had some sort of physical reality to it. It came in a box, you could open it up and plug it in and watch lights blink. An operating system had no tangible incarnation at all. It arrived on a disk, of course, but the disk was, in effect, nothing more than the box that the OS came in. The product itself was a very long string of ones and zeroes that, when properly installed and coddled, gave you the ability to manipulate other<\/em> very long strings of ones and zeroes. Even those few who actually understood what a computer operating system was were apt to think of it as a fantastically arcane engineering prodigy, like a breeder reactor or a U-2 spy plane, and not something that could ever be (in the parlance of high-tech) \"productized.\"<\/p>\n

Yet now the company that Gates and Allen founded is selling operating systems like Gillette sells razor blades. New releases of operating systems are launched as if they were Hollywood blockbusters, with celebrity endorsements, talk show appearances, and world tours. The market for them is vast enough that people worry about whether it has been monopolized by one company. Even the least technically-minded people in our society now have at least a hazy idea of what operating systems do; what is more, they have strong opinions about their relative merits. It is commonly understood, even by technically unsophisticated computer users, that if you have a piece of software that works on your Macintosh, and you move it over onto a Windows machine, it will not run. That this would, in fact, be a laughable and idiotic mistake, like nailing horseshoes to the tires of a Buick.<\/p>\n

A person who went into a coma before Microsoft was founded, and woke up now, could pick up this morning's New York Times and understand everything in it–almost:<\/p>\n